Supporting Tenure-Seeking Faculty in Online Programs: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v28i4.4136

Keywords:

online faculty support, faculty development, tenure-seeking faculty, mentoring, critical discourse analysis

Abstract

Very little research has been conducted on the tenure-seeking faculty experience for those teaching in online programs. The majority of the research in this area focuses on their work in the online classroom but not on them as individuals in relation to the academy as a whole. This would include their needed support for tenure and promotion, while also taking into consideration the variation in their workload due to the online modality and interactions with students and colleagues. Online faculty often need a more balanced workload that is thoughtful of the timing of their service placements, office hours, and teaching schedules, as well as mentorship and guidance for professional development. Likewise, these individuals desire greater mentorship to aid in navigating institutional policies and practices. There may be a lack of understanding related to what their typical work week really looks like and the types of support that would best meet their needs. Our work has created a safer space for these individuals who are tenure-seeking faculty in online programs struggling with these exact issues to provide insight into their lived experiences and share with us some of their basic needs to be holistically supported as they move forward in their fields.

References

American Association of University Professors. (2023). Tenure.

https://www.aaup.org/issues/tenure

Bodine Al Sharif, M. A., Earnshaw, Y., & Corcoran, S. (2024). The “woeful” state of

administrative support for online programmes: A critical discourse analysis. Higher

Education Quarterly, 78(3), 918-933. https://doi.org/10.1111.hequ.12497

Bohan, C. H., & Perrotta, K. A. (2020). A reflective study of online faculty teaching experiences

in higher education. Journal of Effective Teaching in Higher Education, 3(1), 50-66.

https://doi.org/10.36021/jethe.v3i1.9

Byrnes, D., & Uribe-Flórez, L. J., Trespalacios, J., & Chilson, J. (2019). Doctoral e-mentoring:

Current practices and effective strategies. Online Learning, 23(1), 236-248.

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i1.1446

CSU Channel Islands. (2023). Faculty development. https://facultydevelopment.csuci.edu/

Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, The [CCIHE], (n.d.). About

Carnegie Classification. https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/

Chilton, P. (2012). “Critical” in critical discourse analysis. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The

encyclopedia of applied linguistics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431

DeCoito, I., & Estaiteyeh, M. (2022). Online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic:

Exploring science/STEM teachers’ curriculum and assessment practices in Canada.

Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(8), 1-18.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-022-00048-z

Earnshaw, Y., & Bodine Al-Sharif, M. A. (2023). Developing an inclusive community in online

programs. In B. Hokanson, M. Exter, M. M. Schmidt, & A. A. Tawfik (Eds.), Toward

inclusive learning design: Social justice, equity, and community (pp. 481-492).

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37697-9_37

Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Policy Press.

Fairclough, N., & Wodak, R. (1997). Critical discourse analysis. In T. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse

studies: A multidisciplinary introduction (vol. 2), (pp. 258-284). Sage.

Gosling, D. R., Chae, N, M., & Goshorn, J. R. (2020). The tenure-track life: Experiences of new

faculty in tenure-track positions. The William & Mary Educational Review, 7(1), 72-97.

https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vol7/iss1/4

Greene, H. C., O’Connor, K. A., Good, A. J., Ledford, C. C., Peel, B. B., & Zhang, G. (2008).

Building a support system toward tenure: Challenges and needs of tenure-track faculty in

colleges and education. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnering in Learning, 16(4), 429-447.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13611260802433791

Kellen, K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Types of barriers experienced by online instructors in higher

education. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 24(4).

https://ojdla.com/articles/types-of-barriers-experienced-by-online-instructors-in-higher-education

Kennesaw State University. (2023). New faculty resources.

https://facultydevelopment.kennesaw.edu/facultysuccess/new-faculty-resources.php

Kibaru, F. (2018). Supporting faculty to face challenges in design and delivery of quality courses

in virtual learning environments. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 19(4),

176-197. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.471915

Kristeva, J. (1980). Desire in language: A semiotic approach to literature and art. Columbia

University Press.

Kumar, S., Johnson, M. L., Dogan, N., & Coe, C. (2022). A framework for e-mentoring in

doctoral education. In Information Resources Management Association (Ed.), Research

anthology on doctoral student professional development (pp. 232-251). IGI Global.

Kumar, S., Roumell, E. A., & Bolliger, D. U. (2023). Faculty perceptions of e-mentoring

doctoral dissertations: Challenges, strategies, and institutional support. American Journal

of Distance Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2023.2213137

Lin, H., Dyer, K., & Guo, Y. (2012). Exploring online teaching: A three-year composite journal

of concerns and strategies from online instructors. Online Journal of Distance Learning

Administration, 13(3).

https://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall153/lin_dyer_guo153.html

Lumpkin, A. (2011). A model for mentoring university faculty. The Educational Forum, 75(4),

357-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2011.602466

Martin, F., Dennen, V. P., & Bonk, C. J. (2020). A synthesis of systematic review research on

emerging learning environments and technologies. Educational Technology Research

and Development, 68(4), 1613-1633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09812-2

Martin, F., Dennen, V. P., & Bonk, C. J. (2023). Systematic reviews of research on online

learning: An introductory look and review. Online Learning, 27(1), 1-14.

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i1.3827

Martin, F., Sun, T., & Westine, C. D. (2020). A systematic review of research on online

teaching and learning from 2009 to 2018. Computers & Education, 159, 104009.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104009

Mbuagbaw, L., Anderson, L. N., Lokker, C., & Thabane, L. (2020). Advice for junior faculty

regarding academic promotion: What not to worry about, and what to worry about. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 117–122. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S240056

McCormick, C. B., & Barnes, B. J. (2008). Getting started in academia: A guide for educational

psychologists. Educational Psychology Review, 20, 5-18.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9058-z

Mullet, D. R. (2018). A general critical discourse analysis framework for educational

research. Journal of Advanced Academics, 29(2), 116–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202X18758260

O’Meara, K., Culpepper, D., Misra, J., & Jaeger, A. (2022). Equity-minded faculty workloads:

What we can and should do now. ACE, American Council on Education.

https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/Equity-Minded-Faculty-Workloads.pdf

Oyarzun, B., & Martin, F. (2023). A systematic review of research on online learner

collaboration from 2012-2021. Online Learning, 27(1), 71-106.

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i1.3407

PennState. (2023, July). Strategies for successful promotion and tenure.

https://www.campuses.psu.edu/faculty-resources/promotion-and-tenure/successful-strategies

Richter, S. L., & Schuessler, J. B. (2019). Nursing faculty experiences and perceptions of online

teaching: A descriptive summary. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 14(1), 26-29.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2018.09.004

Robinson, R. S. (2014). Purposive sampling. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality

of life and well-being research. Springer.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-0070753-5_2337

Schwandt, T. A. (2015). The Sage dictionary of qualitative inquiry (4th ed.). Sage.

Seaton, J. X., & Schwier, R. (2014). An exploratory case study of online instructors: Factors

associated with instructor engagement. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance

Education, 29(1), 1-16. http://ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/870/1536

Vaill, A. L., & Testori, P. A. (2012). Orientation, mentoring, and ongoing support: A three-tiered

approach to online faculty development. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks,

16(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v16i2.256

van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Aims of critical discourse analysis. Japanese Discourse, 1(1), 17-27.

van Dijk, T. A. (2011). Discourse studies: A multidisciplinary introduction. Sage.

Walzer, S., & Trower, C. A. (2010). Crossing generational divides: Experiences of new faculty

in higher education. Metropolitan Universities, 21(2), 35-44.

Wodak, R. (2001). What CDA is about: A summary of its history, important concepts and its

developments. In R. Wodak & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods of critical discourse analysis. (pp. 1-14). Sage.

Yob, I. M., & Crawford, L. (2012). Conceptual framework for mentoring doctoral students.

Higher Learning Research Communications, 2(2), 34-47.

https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v2i2.66

Additional Files

Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Earnshaw, Y., & Bodine Al-Sharif, M. A. (2024). Supporting Tenure-Seeking Faculty in Online Programs: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Online Learning, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v28i4.4136