Online collaborative learning activities: The perspectives of minority graduate students

Authors

  • Alex Kumi-Yeboah University at Albany- State University of New York
  • James Dogbey Texas A & M University -- Corpus Christi
  • Guangji Yuan University at Albany -- SUNY

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i4.1277

Keywords:

minority students, cross-cultural, diversity, cultural inclision

Abstract

This exploratory study examined the perspectives of minority graduate students toward online collaborative learning activities. The participants were twenty graduate minority students (15 African Americans, five Hispanics, and five international students from Africa) in online graduate programs in instructional technology education in in the Northeastern United States. A qualitative study was conducted semi-structured interviews, focus group interviews along with observations, Data revealed that the perspectives of minority graduate students toward online collaborative learning activities could be categorized into six themes, including “(a) facilitates knowledge building and construction, (b) preference to work in small-group over whole-group activities, (c) opportunities to share and lead discussion in cross-cultural online environment (d) collaborative activities meets learning and communication styles, and (e) challenges of dealing with cultural differences, (f) lack of multicultural inclusion in the curriculum/course content. The study documents factors that facilitate cross-cultural collaborative learning activities that helped minority students to succeed in online environment. 

References

Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2016). Changing Course: Ten years of tracking online education in the United States. Newburyport, MA: Sloan Consortium.

Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2014). Class differences: Online education in the United States. Needham, MA: Babson Survey Research Group. Retrieved February 4, 2017 https://www.sloan c.org/publications/survey/pdf/sizing_opportunity.pdf

Adeoye, B., & Wentling, R. M. (2007). The relationship between national culture and the usability of an e-learning system. International Journal of E-Learning, 6(1), 119-146.

Anakwe, U. (1999). Distance learning and cultural diversity: potential users’ perspective. International Journal of Organizational Analysis (1993–2002), 7(3), 224,

Boyette, M. A. (2008). An investigation of the online learning environment in higher education through the observations and perceptions of students of color (unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of South Florida.

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.

Correa, T., & Jeong, S. H. (2011). Race and online content creation. Information, Communication & Society, 14(5), 638e659.

Cox, T., Lobel, S.A., McLeod, P.L., 1991. Effects of ethnic group cultural differences on cooperative and competitive behavior on a group task. Academy of Management Journal, 4, pp. 827–847.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Du, J., & Anderson, J. D. (2003). Technology and quality of education: does technology help low-income and minority students in their academic achievements? Journal of Law, Technology & Policy, 2003(1), 1-34.

Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.). (pp. 119-161). New York, NY: Macmillan.

Fogg, L., Carlson-Sabelli, L., Carlson, K., & Giddens, J. (2013). The perceived benefits of a virtual community: effects of learning style, race, ethnicity, and frequency of use on nursing students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 34, 390-394.

Goodfellow, R., & Lamy, M. N. (2009). Conclusions: New directions for research in online learning cultures. In R. Goodfellow & M-N. Lamy (Eds.), Learning Cultures in Online Education (pp. 170-183). Harrisburg, PA: Continuum Studies in Education.

Goodfellow, R., & Hewling, A. (2005). Reconceptualising culture in virtual learning environments: from an ‘essentialist’ to a ‘negotiated’ perspective. E-Learning, 2(4), 355–367.

Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105e117). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Gunawardena, C., Wilson, P., & Nolla, A. (2003). Culture and online education. In M. Morre, & W. Anderson (Eds.), Handbook of distance education (pp. 753-775). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Gunawardena, C. N., Nolla, A. C., Wilson, P. L., Lopez-lslas, J. R., Ramirez-Angel, N., & Megchun-Alpizar, R. M. (2001). A cross-cultural study of group process and development in online conferences. Distance Education, 22(1), 85–121.

Havard, B., Du, J., & Xu, J. (2008). Online collaborative learning and communication media. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 19(1), 37-50.

Henderson, L. (1996). Instructional design of interactive multimedia. Educational Technology Research and Development, 44(4), 85-104.

Henderson, L. (2007). Theorizing multiple cultures instructional design model for e- learning and e-teaching. In A. Edmundson & (Ed.), Globalized e-learning cultural challenges (pp. 130-153). Hershey: Information Science Publishing.

Hofstede, G. (1986). Cultural differences in teaching and learning. International journal of Intercultural Relations, 10, 301-320.

Hoepfl, M. C. (1997). Choosing qualitative research: a primer for technology education researchers. Journal of Technology Education, 9(1). Retrieved March 15, 2017 from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v9n1/hoepfl.html.

Jianxia Du,.Mingming Zhou,Jianzhong Xu, Sao San Lei (2016). African American female students in online collaborative learning activities: The role of identity, emotion, and peer support. Computers in Human Behavior Volume 63, October 2016, Pages 948-958

Kim, K.J., & Bonk, C. J. (2002). Cross cultural comparisons of online collaboration. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 8(1). Retrieved on March 2, 2010 from:: http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol8/issue1/kimandbonk/html.

McLouglin, C. (2001). Inclussivity and alignment: prinicples of pedagogy, task and assessment design for effective cross-cultural online learning. Distance Education, 22(1), 7-29.

Mushtaha, A., & De Troyer, O. (2007). Cross-cultural understanding of content and interface in the context of e-learning systems. In N. Aykin M. (Ed.), Usability and Internationalization. HCI and Culture, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Vol. 4559/2007, pp. 164-173) Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin.

Okwumabua, T. M., Walker, K. M., Hu, X., & Watson, A. (2011). An exploration of African American students' attitudes toward online learning. Urban Education, 46, 241-250.

Oetzel, J.G., Ting-Toomey, S., Masumoto, T., Yukochi, Y., Pan, X., Takai, J., & Wilcox, R. (2001). Face and facework in conflict: A cross-cultural comparison of China, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Communication Monographs, 68, 235–258.

Pattanpichet, F. (2011). The effects of online of using collaborative learning to enhance students’ English speaking achievement. Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 8(11), 1-10.

Popov V., Noroozi O., Biemans H. J. A., Mulder M. (2012) Computer Supported Intercultural Collaborative Learning: A Study on Challenges as Perceived by Students. In: Ravenscroft A., Lindstaedt S., Kloos C.D., Hernández-Leo D. (eds) 21st Century Learning for 21st Century Skills. EC-TEL 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7563. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

Rogers, P. C., Graham, C. R., & Mayes, C. T. (2007). Cultural competence and instructional design: Exploration research into the delivery of online instruction cross-culturally. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(2), 197-217.

Shi, Y., Frederiksen, C. H., & Muis, K. R. (2013). A cross-cultural study of self-regulated learning in a computer-supported collaborative learning environment. Learning and Instruction, 23, 52–59.

Shattuck, K. (2005). Glimpse of the global coral gardens: Insights of international adult learners on the interactions of cultures in online distance education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University.

Smith, D., & Ayers, D. (2006). Culturally responsive pedagogy and online learning: implications for the globalized community college. Community College Journal of Research & Practice, 30(5/6), 401-415.

Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Timmis, S., & Cook, J. (2004). Motivating students towards online learning: Institutional strategies and imperatives. The New Educational Benfits of ICT in Higher Education, 73-79. Retrieved June 26, 2017 from http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/1233.

Ümmühan Avcı Yücel, Yasemin Koçak Usluel (2016). Knowledge building and the quantity, content and quality of the interaction and participation of students in an online collaborative learning environment. Computers and Education, 97, 31-48.

Uzner, S. (2009). Questions of culture in distance learning: a research review. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 10(3), 1-19.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wang, M. (2007). Designing online courses that effectively engage learners from diverse cultural backgrounds. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(2), 294-311, Retrieved June 10, 2017, from ERIC database.

Wertsch, J. V. (1998). Mind as action. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wong, F., & Trinidad, S. (2004). Using ICT in web-based distance learning to reduce the cultural distance. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 3, 1–13.

Watson, R. T., Ho, T. H., & Raman, K. S. (1994). Culture: a fourth dimension of group support systems. Communication of the ACM, 37(10), 45-55.

Weinberger, A., Stegmann, K., & Fischer, F. (2007). Knowledge convergence in collaborative learning: Concepts and assessment. Learning and Instruction, 17, 416-426.

Xu, J., & Corno, L. (1998). Case studies of families doing third-grade homework. Teachers College Record, 100, 402-436.

Xu, J., Coats, L. T., & Davidson, M. L. (2012). Promoting student interest in science: The perspectives of exemplary African American teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 49, 124-154

Yang, J, Kinshuk, Yu, H., Chen, S., & Huang, R. (2014). Strategies for smooth and effective cross-cultural online collaborative learning. Educational Technology & Society, 17 (3), 208–221.

Yazici, H. J. (2004). Student perceptions of collaborative learning in operations management classes. Journal of Education for Business, 80, 110-118.

Zhao, N., & McDougall, D. (2008). Cultural influences on Chinese students’ asynchronous online learning in a Canadian university. Journal of Distance Education, 22(2), 59-80.

Zhu, C., Valcke, M., & Schellens, T. (2009). “A cross-cultural study of online collaborative learning,” Multicultural Education &Technology Journal, 3(1) 33-46. Retrieved June 20, 2017 from https://doi.org/10.1108/17504970910951138

Downloads

Published

2017-12-01

Issue

Section

Special Conference Issue: AERA Online Teaching and Learning SIG