Special Educator Course Format Preferences

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i3.3512

Keywords:

Online, hybrid, synchronous, asynchronous

Abstract

Online special education courses and programs are widely available and provide pathways for both initial certification and in-service professional learning. Despite the wider availability of online special educator courses and programs due to the COVID pandemic, very limited research about special education candidates and educator preferences for online courses is available. This study included 965 special education teachers and paraprofessionals who completed an online survey of their preferences about various special education course formats and lengths. Results indicated that special educator course format and length preferences varied and that fully online courses are not uniformly the top choice. Findings also suggested that shorter online courses (e.g., 7-weeks) are best suited to knowledge-based topics, while skills-based courses benefit from longer course duration (e.g., 15-weeks). Implications for special education program delivery are discussed.

Author Biography

Rachel Brown-Chidsey, University of Southern Maine

Special Education Department

References

Adnan, M. (2017). Professional development in the transition to online teaching: The voice of entrant online instructors. ReCALL, 30(1), 88-111. doi:10.1017/S0958344017000106"

Alston, S. T., Moore, C. S. & Thomas, M. (2017). Strategies for enhancing online teaching in social work education. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 27(5), 412-432. doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2017.1311817

Archibald, C., & Barnes, C. (2017). Lessons learned from teaching online in undergraduate programs. The ABNF Journal, Fall, 114-118.

Baran, E. Correia, A. & Thompson. A. (2011). Transforming online teaching practice: critical competencies of online teachers. Distance Education, 32(3), 421-439. DOI: 10.1080/01587919.2011.610293

Baran, E. Correia, A. & Thompson. A. (2013). Tracing successful online teaching in higher education: Voices of exemplary online teachers, Teacher's College Record, 115(3), 1-15.

Ching, Y.H., Hsu, Y.C., & Baldwin, S. (2018). Developing online teaching expertise: An analysis of prospective online teachers' reflections. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 29(2), 145-168.

Council for Exceptional Children. (2022, April). From information to implementation: Combatting shortages of educators serving students with disabilities. https://exceptionalchildren.org/events/information-implementation-combatting-shortages-educators-serving-swds.

Davis, C., Greenaway, R., Moore, M., & Cooper, L. (2019). Online teaching in social work education: Understanding the challenges. Australian Social Work, 72(1), 34-46. doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2018.1524918

Dunn, M., & Rice, M. (2019). Community, towards dialogue: A self-study of online teacher preparation for special education. Studying Teacher Education, 15(2), 160-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425964.2019.1600493

Ellaway, R., Pusic, M., Yavner, S., & Kalet, A.L. (2014). Context matters: Emergent variability in an effectiveness trial of online teaching modules. Medical Education 48, 386-396.

Foronda, C. (2014). Spice up teaching online. Nurse Educator, 39 (6), 265-266. DOI: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000081

Gaines, L. (2022, April 22). Students with disabilities have a right to qualified teachers — but there's a shortage. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2022/04/20/1092337446/special-education-teacher-shortage

Guan, J., Tregonnin, S., & Keenan. (2008). Social interaction and participation: Formative evaluation of online CME modules. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 28(3),172–179

Guest, R., Rohde, S.S., & Soesmanto, T. (2018). Student satisfaction and online teaching. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(7), 1084-1093. DOI: 10.1080/02602938.2018.1433815

Harwood, K. J., McDonald, P. L., Butler, J. T., Drago, D., & Schlumpf, K. S. (2018). Comparing student outcomes in traditional vs intensive, online graduate programs in health professional education. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 240-240. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1343-7

Juarez, S. W., & Purper, C. (2018). Toward a model of learning and transfer: A review of instructional methods and learning outcomes in special education teacher preparation. Teacher Education and Special Education, 41(4), 292-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406417727041

Lee, A., & Griffin, C. C. (2021). Exploring online learning modules for teaching universal design for learning (UDL): Preservice teachers' lesson plan development and implementation. Journal of Education for Teaching : JET, 47(3), 411-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1884494

Lohmann, M. J., Hathcote, A. R., & Boothe, K. A. (2018). Engaging graduate students in the online learning environment: A universal design for learning (UDL) approach to teacher preparation. Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research, 20(2), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.4148/2470-6353.1264

Luo, T., Murray, A., and Crompton H. (2017). Designing authentic learning activities to train pre-service teachers about teaching online. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning.

Meseguer-Martinez, A.., Ros-Galvez, A.., & Rosa-Garcia, A. (2017). Satisfaction with online teaching videos: A quantitative approach. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 54(1), 62-67. dx.doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2016.1143859

Sawarynski, K. E., & Baxa, D. M. (2019). Utilization of an online module bank for a research training curriculum: Development, implementation, evolution, evaluation, and lessons learned. Medical Education Online, 24(1), 1611297-1611297. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2019.1611297

Sharma, B., Nand, R., Naseem, M., & Reddy, E. V. (2020). Effectiveness of online presence in a blended higher learning environment in the pacific. Studies in Higher Education (Dorchester-on-Thames), 45(8), 1547-1565. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1602756

Smith, S. J., Basham, J., Rice, M. F., & Carter, R. A. (2016). Preparing special educators for the K–12 online learning environment: A survey of teacher educators. Journal of Special Education Technology, 31(3), 170-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643416660834

Stephens, P. J. (2012). What is the optimum duration of an asynchronous distance learning course? Advances in Physiology Education, 36(2), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00083.2011

Tiedt, J. A., Owens, J. M., & Boysen, S. (2021). The effects of online course duration on graduate nurse educator student engagement in the community of inquiry. Nurse Education in Practice, 55, 103164-103164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103164

Vernon-Dotson, L. J., Floyd, L. O., Dukes, C., & Darling, S. M. (2014). Course delivery: Keystones of effective special education teacher preparation. Teacher Education and Special Education, 37(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406413507728

Downloads

Published

2023-09-01

Issue

Section

Section II