Exploring Personalized Learning and Open Education Pedagogy in Multilingual Learner Teacher Preparation

Authors

  • Rhonda Bondie Hunter College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v27i4.4018

Abstract

Preparation to serve multilingual learners is often required for P-12 teacher certification. Teachers come to this preparation with varied experiences and urgent needs to better serve their students. When teacher preparation courses use a one-size-fits-all approach to satisfy certification requirements, teachers may not find learning meaningful to their current context. Further, without common mechanisms for sharing resources produced through teacher preparation, each novice teacher starts assignments from the beginning rather than learning from, and building upon, previous assignments of peers. Reusable teacher preparation assignments through open education pedagogy (OEP) may address the challenges of providing collaborative, relevant, and optimally challenging state-mandated teacher preparation. However, personalized learning may not be aligned with university course evaluations. Thus, faculty members may be concerned about the impact of personalization on student course evaluations. This exploratory study examined personalization and OEP in a required, graduate-level teacher preparation course by analyzing assignment completion data to explore teacher personalized learning paths and comparing standard university course evaluation items from four course runs pre- and post-personalization (N=230). Descriptive analyses illustrate negative changes in teacher evaluation of course organization, feedback timeliness, and time spent outside of class. Teacher satisfaction increased in the areas of diversity, use of technology, access, and online discussions. Results from examining personalized paths and course satisfaction provide recommendations for designing personalized teacher preparation.

 

References

Andrei, E., & Northrop, L. (2022). Online resources and professional development for teachers of English learners: A US State-by-State Analysis. TESL-EJ, 26(3), n3. doi.org/10.55593/ej.26103a11

Arnesen, K. T., Graham, C. R., Short, C. R., & Archibald, D. (2019). Experiences with personalized learning in a blended teaching course for preservice teachers. Journal of Online Learning Research, 5(3), 275-310. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1241730.pdf

Chaipidech, P., Kajonmanee, T., Chaipah, K., Panjaburee, P., & Srisawasdi, N. (2021). Implementation of an andragogical teacher professional development training program for boosting TPACK in STEM education: The essential role of a personalized learning system. Educational Technology & Society, 24(4), 220–239. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48629257

Costin, F., Greenough, W. T., & Menges, R. J. (1971). Student ratings of college teaching: Reliability, validity, and usefulness. Review of Educational Research, 41(5), 511–535. https://10.3102/00346543041005511

Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., Reiner, A., & Cohen, A. (2023). Student ratings and course modalities: A small study in a large context. Online Learning, 27(3). https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj

Friend, B., Patrick, S., Schneider, C., & Vander Ark, T. (2017). What is possible with personalized learning? Vienna, VA: International Association for K-12 Online Learning (iNACOL). https://aurora-institute.org/wp-content/uploads/iNACOL_Whats-Possible-with-Personalized-Learning.pdf

Gabriel, R. (2010). The case for differentiated professional support: Toward a phase theory of professional development. Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 4(1), 86-95. doi.org/10.3776/joci.2010.v4n1p86-95

Geith, & Vignare, K. (2019). Access to education with online learning and open educational resources: Can they close the gap? Online Learning, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v12i1.1710

Gitomer, D., & Bell, C. (2016). Handbook of research on teaching. Handbook of Research on Teaching, 1-1553. doi.org/10.3102/978-0-935302-48-6

Groff, J. S. (2017). Personalized learning: The state of the field & future directions. Center for Curriculum Redesign, 47.

Hegarty, B. (2015). Attributes of open pedagogy: A model for using open educational resources. Educational Technology, 55(4), 3–13. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44430383

Howlett, K. M., & Penner-Williams, J. (2020). Exploring teachers' perceptions of an English language proficiency (ELP) standards professional development workshop. TESL-EJ, 24(2), n2. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1268700

Heineke, A. J., & Vera, E. M. (2022). Beyond language and academics: Investigating teachers’ preparation to promote the social-emotional well-being of emergent bilingual learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(2), 145–158. https://doi-org/10.1177/00224871211027573

Jhangiani, RS and DeRosa, R. (2018). Welcome to the open pedagogy notebook [online]. http://openpedagogy.org/

Jones, & McLean, K. (2018). Personalising learning in teacher education (1st ed. 2018.). Springer Singapore. doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7930-6

Johnston, S. (2005). Open educational resources serve the world. Educause Quarterly;15-18. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2005/6/open-educational-resources-serve-the-world

Karlsson, A. E. (2015). Implementation of WIDA standards: A cross-case analysis of twelve public school districts in Minnesota. School of Education and Leadership Student Capstone Theses and Dissertations. 210. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_all/210

Kennedy, M. M. (2016). How does professional development improve teaching? Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 945–980. https://10.3102/0034654315626800

Kimmons, R., & Hall, C. (2016). Toward a broader understanding of teacher technology integration beliefs and values. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 24(3), 309-335. https://eric.ed.gov/?redir=http%3a%2f%2fwww.learntechlib.org%2fp%2f172627

Lavery, M. R., Nutta, J., & Youngblood, A. (2019). Analyzing student learning gains to evaluate differentiated teacher preparation for fostering English learners’ achievement in linguistically diverse classrooms. Journal of Teacher Education, 70(4), 372–387. https://doi-org.proxy.wexler.hunter.cuny.edu/10.1177/0022487117751400

Mayer. (2004). Should there be a three-strikes rule against pure discovery learning?: The case for guided methods of instruction. The American Psychologist, 59(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.14

Martínez -Álvarez, P., Cuevas, I., & Torres-Guzmán, M. (2017). Preparing bilingual teachers: Mediating belonging with multimodal explorations in language, identity, and culture. Journal of Teacher Education, 68(2), 155–178. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1132658

National Center for Education Statistics. (2023). English learners in public schools. Condition of Education. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgf

Patrick, S., Worthen, M., Frost, D., & Gentz, S. (2016). Promising state policies for personalized learning. International Association for K-12 Online Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED567893.pdf

Read, A., & Hurford, D. (2008). Opportunities for personalised learning: enabling or overwhelming?. Practitioner Research in Higher Education, 2(1), 43-50. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1130552.pdf

Salinas, J., & De-Benito, B. (2020). Construction of personalized learning pathways through mixed methods. Comunicar: Media Education Research Journal, 28(65), 31-41. doi.org/10.3916/c65-2020-03

Shaikh, Z. A., & Khoja, S. A. (2012). Role of teacher in personal learning environments. Digital Education Review, (21), 23–32. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/55234/

Shemshack, A., & Spector, J. M. (2020). A systematic literature review of personalized learning terms. Smart Learn. Environ., 7, 33. doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00140-9

Short, C. R. & Shemshack, A. (2023). Personalized Learning. EdTechnica: The Open Encyclopedia of Educational Technology. dx.doi.org/10.59668/371.11067

Stanford Center for Assessment, Learning, and Equity. (2016). Understanding rubric progressions. Stanford, CA.

Sun, J., & Van Es, E. A. (2015). An exploratory study of the influence that analyzing teaching has on preservice teachers’ classroom practice. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(3), 201-214. doi.org/10.1177/0022487115574103

Tufte, E. R. (2001). The visual display of quantitative information (Vol. 2, p. 9). Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press.

Van Schoors, Elen, J., Raes, A., Vanbecelaere, S., & Depaepe, F. (2023). The charm or chasm of digital personalized learning in education: Teachers’ reported use, perceptions, and expectations. TechTrends, 67(2), 315–330. doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00802-0

Weiss, M. P., Pellegrino, A., & Brigham, F. J. (2017). Practicing collaboration in teacher preparation: Effects of learning by doing together. Teacher Education and Special Education, 40(1), 65–76. doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1177/088840641665545

Wiley, D. (2016). An open education reader. EdTech Books. https://openedreader.org/openedreader

Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166-183. doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909

Zusho, A., Kumar, R. & Bondie, R. (2023). Transforming fear into rigor, love, freedom, and joy: A new paradigm of standards-based reform. Educational Psychologist, 58(4), 244-260. doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2023.2250879

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

Issue

Section

Special Conference Issue: AERA Online Teaching and Learning SIG